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phd:expose [2020/02/17 17:54]
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 ==== Korpus ==== ==== Korpus ====
-* realize an anaolg version of the Amari Neuron +  * realize an anaolg version of the Amari Neuron 
-* artificial analogue neuronal networks +  * artificial analogue neuronal networks 
-* threshold logic +  * threshold logic 
-* interfacing+  * interfacing
  
  
-Method – Wie Arbeite ich damit (siehe Frage) +==== Method ==== 
-zur Entwicklung +To develop\\ 
-- cybernetic +  * cybernetic 
-- experiment +  * experiment 
-- messen und rechnen +  * calculate 
-zu Anwenung +  * mesure 
-- hören und spielen +implimentation\\  
 +  * listen 
 +  * play
 ==== State of the Art ==== ==== State of the Art ====
  
 +=== Analog Computer ===
 +The analog computer was inspired by the articel "Die Chaos-Maschine: Analoge Computer wiederentdecken" [[https://www.elektormagazine.de/magazine/elektor-201109/3939|Elector Magazine 09-10/2011]] by Maarten H. P. Ambaum and R. Giles Harrison (Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK).\\
 +Further information and wiring examples one can find in the old manuals of analog computer of the online library of the [[http://www.analogmuseum.org/|Analogmuseum]]: [[http://www.analogmuseum.org/english/library.html]].\\
  
 +=== Analog Neurons ====
 +These oscillator and network behave similar to the one described in [[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00337259|Dynamics of Pattern Formation in Lateral-Inhibition Type Neural Fields]] by [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Amari|Shun-Ichi Amari]]. The implementation of the analog neuron was described in [[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Implementation-of-artificial-neural-oscillators-Tymoshchuk-Paterega/43181abe684d041b0dc3c30eaf8bd942524de17e|Implementation of Artificial Neural Oscillators]] in 2009 by Pavlo V. Tymoshchuk, Yuriy I. Paterega.\\
 +Like already mentioned one important origin of the Pop Neuron is the [[http://solarbotics.net/bftgu/starting_nvnet_bicore.html|bicore]] circuit of the [[http://solarbotics.net/bftgu/default.htm|BEAM]].\\
 +A digital implementation on syncing and desyncing processes of two mutually coupled systems one can find on [[http://interface.khm.de/index.php/research/experiments/netze-networks-neural-oscillators/|Netze/Networks Neural Oscillators]] by [[http://interface.khm.de/|Lab3 - Laboratory for Experimental Computer Science at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne]].\\
 +An other example of an electric implementation of an analog neuron for controlling robots one can find in [[https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/16352|Neurodynamische Module zur
 +Bewegungssteuerung autonomer
 +mobiler Roboter]] by [[http://www.neurorobotik.de/team_en.php|Manfred Hild]].
  
 +=== Neural Sound Synthesis ===
 +One can use these neurons to generate pattern and structures for all kind of sequencers and also for synthesize sound for musical instruments similar like the one [[http://www.lovely.com/bios/tudor.html|David Tutor]] used for his [[http://www.lovely.com/titles/cd1602.html|Neural Synthesis Nos. 6-9]] in 1993. A description of his work by Forrest Warthman and Mimi Johnson is on the artist web-side: [[https://davidtudor.org/Articles/warthman.html|The Neural Network Synthesizer]]. His neural synthesizer was based on a RC-circuit in combination of the [[https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/etann|80170NX Electrically Trainable Analog Neural Network]] chip by Intel.\\
 +
 +----
  
  
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 1. Build an Analog Computer\\ 1. Build an Analog Computer\\
-Develop an analogue computer based on modern chip technology. For each operation one board will be designed.\\+Develop an analogue computer based on modern chip and switching technology. For each operation a individual board will be designed.\\
  
 2. Programming Fractals in the analog computer\\ 2. Programming Fractals in the analog computer\\
 +Programming a Lorenz Attractor and a Rössler Attractor with thw Analog Computer
 +
 3. Develop an Analoge Amari Neurone\\ 3. Develop an Analoge Amari Neurone\\
 +Develop a circuit that behaves like the model of a neuron like described by Amari Shun-Ichi Amari.\\
 + 
 4. Research on threshold logic\\ 4. Research on threshold logic\\
-5. Setting up an Artificial Analog Netzwerke +Learning and understanding the principals of Threshold logigic.\\ 
-6. Fibonacci Sequences in an neural network + 
-7. SoundSynthesis with the neuron Oscillator +5. Setting up an Artificial Analog Netzwerke\\ 
-8. Controlling the Neural Oscillator the network+Creating some basic pattern in an analog neural network.\\ 
 + 
 +6. Fibonacci Sequences in an neural network\\ 
 +Programming a Fibonacci Sequences in an analog neural network.\\ 
 + 
 +7. SoundSynthesis with the neuron Oscillator\\ 
 +Creating Sound with an analog neural oscillator. Shaping the waveform, filtering the sound and synchronic the neural oscillators.\\ 
 + 
 +8. Controlling the Neural Oscillator with Fibonacci Sequences in the network\\
  
  
 ==== Preliminary Work ==== ==== Preliminary Work ====
-* Dublin Seminare +  * Dublin Seminare 
-* Residence at Schöppinge with Christian Faubel – first prototype of an analog Neuron +  * Residence at Künstlerdorf Schöppinge with Christian Faubel – first prototype of an analog Neuron 
-* Art Science Lab, Shristi University Bangalore – prototype analog Computer +  * The first version of the analog computer was developed in 2015 for the artwork [[https://wolfgang-spahn.de/doku.php/installation:strangeattractors|Strange Attractors]]. 
-* developping Synthesizer since 2010 +  * The analog computer Confetti was further developed and presented at the residency at [[https://artscienceblr.org/|Art Science BLR]] and the [[http://www.theisro.org/|Indian Sonic Research Organization]] at the Srishti Institute of Art, Design and Technology, courtesy of [[http://www.goethe.de/ins/in/en/bag.html|Goethe-Institut Max Mueller Bhavan]] in 2016.\\ 
-* Publication+  * developing analog electric synthesizer since 2001 
 +  * publication: [[https://www.crcpress.com/Handmade-Electronic-Music-The-Art-of-Hardware-Hacking/Collins/p/book/9780367210106 
 +https://www.nicolascollins.com/|Handmade Electronic Music, Third Edition - Nicolas Collins]] 
  
 ==== Bibliography ==== ==== Bibliography ====