Table 3: Status Bytes 176-191; Control and Mode Changes (per channel)

(adapted from "MIDI by the Numbers" by D. Valenti-Electronic Musician 2/88)
Updated 1995 By the MIDI Manufacturers Association

WARNING: The details of this implementation could dramatically affect compatibility with other products. It is recommended that you consult the official MMA detailed specification for any additional information.

2nd Byte ValueFunction 3rd Byte
BinaryHexDecValueUse
00000000000Bank Select 0-127 MSB
00000001011Modulation wheel 0-127 MSB
00000010022Breath control 0-127 MSB
00000011033Undefined 0-127 MSB
00000100044Foot controller 0-127 MSB
00000101055Portamento time 0-127 MSB
00000110066Data Entry 0-127 MSB
00000111077Channel Volume (formerly Main Volume) 0-127 MSB
00001000088Balance 0-127 MSB
00001001099Undefined 0-127 MSB
000010100A10Pan 0-127 MSB
000010110B11Expression Controller 0-127 MSB
000011000C12Effect control 1 0-127 MSB
000011010D13Effect control 2 0-127 MSB
000011100E14Undefined 0-127 MSB
000011110F15Undefined 0-127 MSB
000100001016General Purpose Controller #1 0-127 MSB
000100011117General Purpose Controller #2 0-127 MSB
000100101218General Purpose Controller #3 0-127 MSB
000100111319General Purpose Controller #4 0-127 MSB
000101001420Undefined 0-127 MSB
000101011521Undefined 0-127 MSB
000101101622Undefined 0-127 MSB
000101111723Undefined 0-127 MSB
000110001824Undefined 0-127 MSB
000110011925Undefined 0-127 MSB
000110101A26Undefined 0-127 MSB
000110111B27Undefined 0-127 MSB
000111001C28Undefined 0-127 MSB
000111011D29Undefined 0-127 MSB
000111101E30Undefined 0-127 MSB
000111111F31Undefined 0-127 MSB
001000002032Bank Select 0-127 LSB
001000012133Modulation wheel 0-127 LSB
001000102234Breath control 0-127 LSB
001000112335Undefined 0-127 LSB
001001002436Foot controller 0-127 LSB
001001012537Portamento time 0-127 LSB
001001102638Data entry 0-127 LSB
001001112739Channel Volume (formerly Main Volume) 0-127 LSB
001010002840Balance 0-127 LSB
001010012941Undefined 0-127 LSB
001010102A42Pan 0-127 LSB
001010112B43Expression Controller 0-127 LSB
001011002C44Effect control 1 0-127 LSB
001011012D45Effect control 2 0-127 LSB
001011102E46Undefined 0-127 LSB
001011112F47Undefined 0-127 LSB
001100003048General Purpose Controller #1 0-127 LSB
001100013149General Purpose Controller #2 0-127 LSB
001100103250General Purpose Controller #3 0-127 LSB
001100113351General Purpose Controller #4 0-127 LSB
001101003452Undefined 0-127 LSB
001101013553Undefined 0-127 LSB
001101103654Undefined 0-127 LSB
001101113755Undefined 0-127 LSB
001110003856Undefined 0-127 LSB
001110013957Undefined 0-127 LSB
001110103A58Undefined 0-127 LSB
001110113B59Undefined 0-127 LSB
001111003C60Undefined 0-127 LSB
001111013D61Undefined 0-127 LSB
001111103E62Undefined 0-127 LSB
001111113F63Undefined 0-127 LSB
010000004064Damper pedal on/off (Sustain) <63=off >64=on
010000014165Portamento on/off <63=off >64=on
010000104266Sustenuto on/off <63=off >64=on
010000114367Soft pedal on/off <63=off >64=on
010001004468Legato Footswitch <63=off >64=on
010001014569Hold 2 <63=off >64=on
010001104670Sound Controller 1 (Sound Variation) 0-127 LSB
010001114771Sound Controller 2 (Timbre) 0-127 LSB
010010004872Sound Controller 3 (Release Time) 0-127 LSB
010010014973Sound Controller 4 (Attack Time) 0-127 LSB
010010104A74Sound Controller 5 (Brightness) 0-127 LSB
010010114B75Sound Controller 6 0-127 LSB
010011004C76Sound Controller 7 0-127 LSB
010011014D77Sound Controller 8 0-127 LSB
010011104E78Sound Controller 9 0-127 LSB
010011114F79Sound Controller 10 0-127 LSB
010100005080General Purpose Controller #5 0-127 LSB
010100015181General Purpose Controller #6 0-127 LSB
010100105282General Purpose Controller #7 0-127 LSB
010100115383General Purpose Controller #8 0-127 LSB
010101005484Portamento Control 0-127 Source Note
010101015585Undefined 0-127 LSB
010101105686Undefined 0-127 LSB
010101115787Undefined 0-127 LSB
010110005888Undefined 0-127 LSB
010110015989Undefined 0-127 LSB
010110105A90Undefined 0-127 LSB
010110115B91Effects 1 Depth 0-127 LSB
010111005C92Effects 2 Depth 0-127 LSB
010111015D93Effects 3 Depth 0-127 LSB
010111105E94Effects 4 Depth 0-127 LSB
010111115F95Effects 5 Depth 0-127 LSB
011000006096Data entry +1 N/A
011000016197Data entry -1 N/A
011000106298Non-Registered Parameter Number LSB 0-127 LSB
011000116399Non-Registered Parameter Number MSB 0-127 MSB
0110010064100Registered Parameter Number LSB 0-127 LSB
0110010165101Registered Parameter Number MSB 0-127 MSB
0110011066102Undefined ?
0110011167103Undefined ?
0110100068104Undefined ?
0110100169105Undefined ?
011010106A106Undefined ?
011010116B107Undefined ?
011011006C108Undefined ?
011011016D109Undefined ?
011011106E110Undefined ?
011011116F111Undefined ?
0111000070112Undefined ?
0111000171113Undefined ?
0111001072114Undefined ?
0111001173115Undefined ?
0111010074116Undefined ?
0111010175117Undefined ?
0111011076118Undefined ?
0111011177119Undefined ?
0111100078120All Sound Off 0
0111100179121Reset All Controllers 0
011110107A122Local control on/off 0=off 127=on
011110117B123All notes off 0
011111007C124Omni mode off (+ all notes off) 0
011111017D125Omni mode on (+ all notes off) 0
011111107E126Poly mode on/off (+ all notes off) **
011111117F127Poly mode on (incl mono=off +all notes off) 0

**Note: This equals the number of channels, or zero if the number of channels equals the number of voices in the receiver.

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